Whereas official crossovers are frequently stymied by such concerns as copyright, royalties payments, quality of writing and ownership of the characters, unofficial crossovers are unfettered by such concerns, so long as property holders do not exercise their right to enjoin the distribution of such material. Unofficial crossovers often take the form of fan-written fiction and fan art, but the trope is increasingly prevalent in amateur films and audio. In contrast with legal crossovers, unofficial crossovers are created solely because of the artistic pleasure derived by their creators. Still others intentionally make the relations between two or more fictional universes confusing, as with The Simpsons and Futurama, where each show is fiction in the other. Others are absurd or simply impossible within the fictional setting, and have to be ignored by the series' respective continuities. Some crossovers are not explained at all. They may also involve using characters that have passed into the public domain with those concurrently under copyright protection.Ī crossover story may try to explain its own reason for the crossover, such as characters being neighbors (notable examples being the casts from The Golden Girls and Empty Nest) or meeting via dimensional rift or similar phenomenon (a common explanation for science fiction properties that have different owners). In other cases, the crossover can serve to introduce a new concept derivative of an older one.Ĭrossovers generally occur between properties owned by a single holder, but they can, more rarely, involve properties from different holders, provided that the inherent legal obstacles can be overcome. This is different from a spoof, where one discrete character, setting, or universe, copies another character, setting, or universe, often in a comedic manner.Ĭrossovers often occur in an official capacity in order for the intellectual property rights holders to reap the financial reward of combining two or more popular, established properties. They can arise from legal agreements between the relevant copyright holders, unofficial efforts by fans, or common corporate ownership. Ivan Tsarevich and cameo appearances of Pepper and Carrot in episode 4 of Morevna ProjectĪ crossover is the placement of two or more otherwise discrete fictional characters, settings, or universes into the context of a single story. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for further suggestions. Please improve the article by adding more descriptive text and removing less pertinent examples. This article may contain indiscriminate, excessive, or irrelevant examples.
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